Modals for speculating about the past exercises pdf

Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to. Dec 19, 2008 lets take a look at that last part again. We have a new feature to adapt to the new online teaching circumstances. Speculation and deduction modal verbs and expressions. There is a grammar explanation at the bottom of the page. Exercise 1 speculating and predicting solutions oxford. Could have should have would have exercise 1 perfect english. This page focuses on making deductions about the past. Grammar worksheet modals of probability past find the matching sentences below be careful. It also focuses on different meanings of such modals as can, may, must and different past forms they need. We can use modal verbs for deduction guessing if something is true using the available information.

Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 1 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. I use this domino after having explained the grammar and before doing a fillinthe gap exercise. They must be sisters but i answered all the questions correctly. In the above sentence must is a modal auxiliary verb which shows we are pretty sure about what happened. Modal verbs worksheets, page 20 speculation and deduction modal verbs modals. In this post, i am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction. We can use modals of probability to speculate on what is happening in the present, or on what has happened in the past. We use the modal verbs must, may, might, could or cant to speculate about events in the past. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. Choose one of the following to complete the sentences. Choose the correct modal verb or expression for speculation and deduction to complete the sentences below.

You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. For each sentence, choose between cant, might or must to fill each space. Modals deductions about the past grammar intermedio. We can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form. Past modals of deduction, speculation and regret slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. To be honest i do not exactly remember but i think they might have been basedtaken and slightly changed from murphys grammar book. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check. If you found this video useful, please tell a friend. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express past probability. Speculating about the past publicado por the english tshirt en. This is a short activity to use after teaching modals of past speculation must have, could have, might have, may have.

A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or can. Firstly, its important to remember what modal verbs are and why they are used. Students result english result upperintermediate grammar unit 6 modals of deduction in the past. Modal verbs of probability perfect english grammar. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17 results. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past aba.

Modals deductions about the past grammar intermediate. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. She must have must have had a problem with something have. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers.

Past modals of deduction exercises past modals of deduction we can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form. Home page grammar exercises advanced past modals exercise. Modals verbs deduction speculation esl activities games. Advanced grammar past modals exercise esllounge student.

In the followup to a previous video, we talk about about using modals of speculation deduction to talk about past situations. Language focus modals of probability also called modals of speculation for talking. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. Mar 29, 2016 in this post, i am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction.

In the above sentence must is a modal auxiliary verb which shows we are pretty sure. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 2 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. To teach past and present modal verbs of speculation and deduction. I you he she it we they must might could may cant have been at work. Three exercises to practice modal verbs to speculate about the past.

Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs we can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we want to make a guess about something. Making deductions about the past formto write sentences making deductions about the past we use the following form. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english. Mysteries of the ancient world 2nd draft powerpoint with pictures the mystery of stonehenge students handout thousands of years ago, an ancient civilization raised a circle of huge, roughly rectangular stones in a field in what is now wiltshire, england. Present and past modals of deduction with sherlock holmes. Dec 08, 2015 mysteries of the ancient world 2nd draft powerpoint with pictures the mystery of stonehenge students handout thousands of years ago, an ancient civilization raised a circle of huge, roughly rectangular stones in a field in what is now wiltshire, england. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. Focus highly recommended modal verbs of speculation.

Speculating about the past is one of the few grammar points i have not covered yet. This is a lesson plan based around the theme of hangovers in which students get to grips with past modals of deduction, and question formation. Give each group of three or four a set of sentence cards and a set of speculation cards. Draw a line to match the sentences that have the same meaning. Depending on the information available, you might be more. Modals deductions about the past grammar intermedio a. Modal verbs and past a free english exercise to learn english. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17. On the paper, ask them to write 3 things such as you can change these. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. Oct 29, 2017 in the followup to a previous video, we talk about about using modals of speculation deduction to talk about past situations. Students explain who the murderer is and how they think the murder happened, using past deduction with modal verbs. M006 modal verbs must, mustnt, dont have to, should, shouldnt, might, can, cant intermediate. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar.

You must have had a real scare when you saw the crocodile. English grammar online exercises and downloadable worksheets. This is an interactive online exercise about past modal verbs of deduction, including cant have and might have. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. Maybe they left early they might have taken the train. Im worried that we wont have enough room for everyone. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations. These modal verbs of deduction in the past are often confusing and difficult to remember, but with a little hard work and practice, you will learn how to use them correctly. The students shuffle each set of cards and spread them out face down on the table in two sets. May have might have something possibly happened but we arent sure if it did they may have left early because of the holiday traffic. Modals past possibilities, certainties and deductions.

Speculating about the past modals and perfect infinitive. This worksheet is used to practise past forms of some modal verbs and their equivalents cancantcould, maymight, mustmustnt, shouldshouldnt, be able to. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. Fill in the blanks using must, cant, may, might, could, should, shouldnt and the past forms of them. Cambridge university press herbert puchta, jeff stranks. Complete the sentences using must, cant, may, might, could. I have been using them with upperintermediate, advanced, fce, and cae students who often struggle with the concept of using modal verbs for something other than expressing ability or obligation. Modal verbs of probability, also referred to as modals of deduction, speculation, or certainty, are used to express the likelihood that something may or may not be true.

Give students time to compare answers, and then check them with the class. English grammar practice exercise, intermediate level. This worksheet is designed to be used in conjunction with unit 1. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish. Fill in each gap using must have, cant have, could have, may have or might have. As i usually teach lower level students, and this grammar is for intermediate students, i haven. In this past modals activity, students play a pelmanism game where they speculate on situations using past modals of deduction and try to match cards together. Dec 03, 2015 today we are going to look at modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. Bob cant e ant have een at school because i havent seen him all day be. Today we are going to look at modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. It is valuable for consolidating modals in english. Jan 10, 2017 speculating about the past is one of the few grammar points i have not covered yet. Useto make deductions about the past we need to use modal ver. If you need grammar or vocabulary practice, heres a web that might help you with lots of great exercises.